麦肯锡研究报告:解决全球保障性住房难题(英文 212 页)

    2014-10-27

    麦肯锡研究报告:解决全球保障性住房难题(英文 212 页)


    体面的,保障性住房是人民基本健康和福祉和经济的平稳运行基础。然而,在世界各地,在发展中国家和发达经济体一样,城市都在努力满足这一需求。如果城市化和收入增长持续下去趋势,到2025年,3.3亿离开简陋的房屋,保障性住房可以提高其他由于住房费用造成必需品费用,如拉伸城市家庭医疗保健产业可能增长到440亿美元。这可能意味着全球保障性住房的建设会影响到三分之一的城市居民,约16亿人。
    麦肯锡研究报告:解决全球保障性住房难题
    体面的,保障性住房是人民基本健康和福祉和经济的平稳运行基础。然而,在世界各地,在发展中国家和发达经济体一样,城市都在努力满足这一需求。如果城市化和收入增长持续下去趋势,到2025年,3.3亿离开简陋的房屋,保障性住房可以提高其他由于住房费用造成必需品费用,如拉伸城市家庭医疗保健产业可能增长到440亿美元。这可能意味着全球保障性住房的建设会影响到三分之一的城市居民,约16亿人。

    Contents

    Executive summary 1

    1. Affordable housing is a global challenge and opportunity 23

    2. Narrowing the affordability gap 39

    Housing programs should be based on a broad vision of a housing ladder, with improving outcomes 40

    Four levers can substantially narrow the affordability gap 46

    Unlocking land supply at the right location is the most
    critical step in providing affordable housing 48
    An industrial approach is essential to deliver housing
    quickly, on a large scale, and at the desired cost 74
    Efficiencies in operations and maintenance can reduce
    costs and preserve sound housing stock 98
    Expanding access to lending and reducing financing
    costs can help buyers and developers of affordable housing 106

    3. Creating the right delivery platform for each city 131

    4. Strategies and tools to tackle affordable housing: City case studies 155

    Appendix A.

    Calculating the affordability gap 181

    Appendix B.

    Detailed list of sub‑levers for affordable housing programs 184

    Bibliography 191

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